Six Potain cranes building world’s largest fusion energy facility
Six Potain cranes building world’s largest fusion energy facility
Potain tower cranes are building one of the world’s largest experimental nuclear fusion reactors at a huge site in the South of France.
Built from stainless steel sections which have thicknesses
ranging from 50 mm to 250 mm, the ITER fusion reactor will house the systems
necessary for the operation of the ITER Tokamak device. The Tokamak complex is
where the nuclear power will be generated. It consists of a seven-story
concrete building measuring 120 m long and 80 m wide. There will be 16,000 t of
rebar, 150,000 m³ of concrete and 7,500 t of steel in the structure.
The six Potain cranes working on the €300 million project include two topless
tower cranes – an MDT 308 and an MDT 368 – and four traditional top-slewing
tower cranes, the MD 610 M40, MD 485 B, MD 560 B and the MD 175. The cranes
were supplied new to Dodin Campenon Bernard, a subsidiary of contracting giant
Vinci Construction, which is managing all lifting work on site. Overall
construction management is being handled by the VFR Group, a consortium made up
of Vinci, Ferrovial and Razel Bec.
Laurent Moustraire, plant manager at Dodin Campenon Bernard, said the cranes
are handling a succession of difficult lifts as components for the Tokamak are
joined together. “For this extremely important job we needed to be certain that
we were working with a professional and reliable crane provider,” he said.
“Manitowoc was chosen because the team in charge of this specific project has
been with us since the beginning of the tender. They fully understood the scope
of what needs to be done and the constraints involved – so they were able to
offer cranes specifically designed to meet our needs. Also, the presence of a
Manitowoc Crane Care facility in the area was reassuring and an important
factor in our final decision.”
Manitowoc’s Lift Solutions division, which provides specialist engineering
support to customers, was closely involved in the crane planning and
installation on the project. The structure’s unique design and complex
construction process meant that a range of crane capacities were required.
Pascal Ducrot, director of Lift Solutions, said the cranes were selected
not only for their capabilities but also for their proven reliability and
performance on countless other job sites.
“Building an experimental facility, which is the first of
its kind, obviously means that we are undertaking something which has never
been done before,” he said. “Because of this, the contractor wanted to minimize
the amount of unknown factors on the project, so it was important that the
cranes had proven their capabilities in real world situations. Potain is the
world’s leading tower crane brand and all the models chosen for the ITER job
have long, successful track records. This fusion facility is highly ambitious
and the climate and sensitive working conditions will test the cranes – but we
are confident in their capabilities and so is the customer.”
The cranes were delivered at the end of 2014 and are expected to be on the job
for at least five years. Because of the complexity of the project, the erection
of the cranes took six months to complete. All were mounted on large mast
sections to ensure optimum lift capability.
The Potain cranes are currently working long shifts, handling the assembly of
over one million components which will be used in the Tokamak device – and
which are fabricated by suppliers from all around the world. Manitowoc has
ensured that Crane Care service crews visit the job site regularly.
Jean-Claude Guiter, key accounts director at Manitowoc, managed the supply
contract for the cranes and explained why the company was chosen to carry out
the work on this unique project. “Manitowoc had a cooperative and proactive
approach to managing this project,” he said. “Our client appreciated the
ongoing communication we provided and, combined with our technical and service
support, it gave them the confidence to select Potain cranes for this contract.”
The 12 t capacity MDT 308 has been fitted with a 35 m jib and is working at a
height of 51 m. For the MDT 368, which has a maximum capacity of 16 t, jib
length is 55 m and working height is 81 m. The MD 610 M40 is the largest crane
on the project, it has a 40 t maximum capacity, its jib is configured at 65 m
in length and it has been erected to a working height of 77 m. The MD 485 B has
a maximum capacity of 20 t, it is working with a 60 m jib at a working height
of 75 m. For the 25 t capacity MD 560 B, jib length is 55 m and working height
is 64 m. The MD 175 B has a maximum capacity of 8 t, jib length is 35 m and its
working height is 28 m.
The ITER project is designed to demonstrate the large-scale production of
electrical power and the self-sufficiency of tritium fuel. Made up of 39
buildings covering an area of 42 hectares, the facility is set to be the
world’s biggest energy research project.